New Online Safety Rules for Children
Newrulestoprotectchildrenandyoungpeopleonlinecomeintoforcetoday.
保護兒童和青少年上網的新規則今天生效。
ThesafetymeasureshavebeenintroducedaspartoftheOnlineSafetyActwhichmeansonlineandsocialmediacompaniesarenowlegallyresponsibleforkeepingchildrenandyoungpeoplesafeonline.
這些安全措施是《網路安全法》的一部分，這意味著網路和社群媒體公司現在負有法律責任，確保兒童和年輕人的網路安全。
TherulesweresetoutbyOfcom-theregulatorthatoverseesTV, radioandtheinternetintheUK-andwillapplytosocialmediaandgamingsitesandappsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUK.
該規則由英國通訊管理局（Ofcom）制定，該機構負責監管英國的電視、廣播和互聯網，並將適用於英國年輕人使用的社交媒體、遊戲網站和應用程式。
Theaimistostopchildrenfromseeingharmfulorinappropriatecontent.
目的是阻止兒童看到有害或不適當的內容。
Butwhataretherulesandwhatchangesmightyounoticewhenyou'reonline? Keepreadingtofindout.
但是，當你上網時，你會注意到哪些規則和變化呢？請繼續閱讀，了解詳情。
Ofcomsaytheirnewruleshavemorethan40guidelinesthattechfirmsmustfollowotherwisetheycouldfacebigfines.
英國通訊管理局表示，新規包含 40 多項準則，科技公司必須遵守，否則可能面臨巨額罰款。
Theyinclude:Algorithms-techwhichoffersyoucontentusersmaylike-mustbechangedtofilteroutharmfulcontentfromchildren'sfeeds.
它們包括：演算法（提供使用者可能喜歡的內容的技術）必須進行更改，以過濾掉兒童資訊流中的有害內容。
Stricteragechecksforpeopleaccessingage-restrictedcontent.
對存取受年齡限制內容的人員進行更嚴格的年齡檢查。
Takingquickactionwhenharmfulcontentisidentified.
發現有害內容時迅速採取行動。
Makingtermsofserviceeasyforchildrentounderstand.
使服務條款易於兒童理解。
Givingchildrentheoptiontodeclinegroupchatsinvitationswhichmayincludeharmfulcontent, andtoblockandmuteaccountsandtodisablecommentsontheirownposts.
讓孩子們可以選擇拒絕可能包含有害內容的群組聊天邀請，以及封鎖和靜音帳戶並停用對自己貼文的評論。
Providingsupporttochildrenwhocomeacrossharmfulcontent.
為接觸有害內容的兒童提供支援。
Havinga'namedpersonaccountableforchildren'ssafety'attheorganisation.
組織內設有「專門負責兒童安全的人員」。
Ayearlyreviewofpossibleriskstochildren.
每年對兒童可能面臨的風險進行一次審查。
Whiletheinternetcanbeawonderfulplacefullofnewideasandentertainment, itcanalsobeaharmfulplaceespeciallyforchildrenwhomightcomeacrosscontentthatisn'tappropriatefortheirage.
雖然網路是一個充滿新想法和娛樂的美妙地方，但它也可能是一個有害的地方，特別是對於可能接觸到不適合其年齡的內容的孩子來說。
Theaimistostopchildrenfromseeingharmfulorinappropriatecontentonline.
目的是阻止兒童在網路上看到有害或不適當的內容。
Thenewrulesputthelegalresponsibilityofkeepingchildrensafeontothesocialmediacompanieswhocouldfacebigfinesiftheydon'tputtherightsafetymeasuresinplace.
新規定將保護兒童安全的法律責任放在社群媒體公司身上，如果社群媒體公司沒有採取正確的安全措施，可能面臨巨額罰款。
Youmightnotevennoticeadifferenceinyourappsandgamesnowtheserulesareinplace.
現在這些規則已經到位，您可能甚至不會注意到您的應用程式和遊戲有什麼區別。
It'shopedvideosthatcouldupsetyouorcauseyouharmwon'tappearinyourfeedatall.
希望那些可能讓您感到不安或對您造成傷害的影片根本不會出現在您的訊息流中。
ThenewrulesandtheOnlineSafetyActdoesn'tbanchildrenfromusingsocialmedia, orsetaminimumageforthemtouseit.
新規定和網路安全法案並沒有禁止兒童使用社群媒體，也沒有設定使用社群媒體的最低年齡。
But, theydosaythatsocialmediacompaniesmustregularlyenforcetheiragelimitsandprotecttheirchildusers.
但他們確實表示，社群媒體公司必須定期執行年齡限制並保護兒童用戶。
Thatmayinvolvepreventingchildrenfromaccessingallofasiteorapp, oronlysomeareasorcontent.
這可能涉及阻止兒童訪問整個網站或應用程序，或僅訪問某些區域或內容。
Ifyoucomeacrosssomethingthatupsetsyouonline, youshouldtellaparentortrustedadult.
如果您在網路上遇到令您不快樂的事情，您應該告訴父母或值得信賴的成年人。
Talkingaboutitcanhelpyouunderstandwhatisupsettingyou, andhelpthosefeelingsofsadness, angerorconfusiontogoaway.
談論它可以幫助你了解什麼讓你心煩意亂，並幫助你消除悲傷、憤怒或困惑的感覺。
Yourtrustedadultwillalsobeabletohelpyoureportthecontentifyouneedto.
如果需要，您信任的成年人也可以幫助您舉報相關內容。
Don'tsharethevideoorcontentwithyourfriends-ifit'supsetyou, itcouldupsetsomeoneelsetoo.
不要與朋友分享影片或內容——如果它讓你不高興，也可能會讓別人不高興。
New rules to protect children and young people online come into force today.
The safety measures have been introduced as part of the Online Safety Act which means online and social media companies are now legally responsible for keeping children and young people safe online.
The rules were set out by Ofcom - the regulator that oversees TV, radio and the internet in the UK - and will apply to social media and gaming sites and apps used by young people in the UK.
The aim is to stop children from seeing harmful or inappropriate content.
But what are the rules and what changes might you notice when you're online? Keep reading to find out.
Ofcom say their new rules have more than 40 guidelines that tech firms must follow otherwise they could face big fines.
They include: Algorithms - tech which offers you content users may like - must be changed to filter out harmful content from children's feeds.
Stricter age checks for people accessing age-restricted content.
Taking quick action when harmful content is identified.
Making terms of service easy for children to understand.
Giving children the option to decline group chats invitations which may include harmful content, and to block and mute accounts and to disable comments on their own posts.
Providing support to children who come across harmful content.
Having a 'named person accountable for children's safety' at the organisation.
A yearly review of possible risks to children.
While the internet can be a wonderful place full of new ideas and entertainment, it can also be a harmful place especially for children who might come across content that isn't appropriate for their age.
The aim is to stop children from seeing harmful or inappropriate content online.
The new rules put the legal responsibility of keeping children safe onto the social media companies who could face big fines if they don't put the right safety measures in place.
You might not even notice a difference in your apps and games now these rules are in place.
It's hoped videos that could upset you or cause you harm won't appear in your feed at all.
The new rules and the Online Safety Act doesn't ban children from using social media, or set a minimum age for them to use it.
But, they do say that social media companies must regularly enforce their age limits and protect their child users.
That may involve preventing children from accessing all of a site or app, or only some areas or content.
If you come across something that upsets you online, you should tell a parent or trusted adult.
Talking about it can help you understand what is upsetting you, and help those feelings of sadness, anger or confusion to go away.
Your trusted adult will also be able to help you report the content if you need to.
Don't share the video or content with your friends - if it's upset you, it could upset someone else too.
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ニュースの今後の特集
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Hong Kong kindergartens face closures due to low birth rates
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